How to grow rhubarb starts with giving a perennial crown enough time and space to…
Cold frame gardening uses a low, clear-lidded enclosure to shelter plants and capture daytime solar warmth. It suits cool-season greens, early sowing and the gradual move from indoor seedlings to an outdoor bed. The cover still needs attention: a bright morning can overheat a closed box long before the garden feels warm. The soil stores…
When to dethatch lawn grass depends on the layer beneath the blades, the kind of turf and the growing weather ahead. A springy step across the yard is a reason to inspect the grass. It does not tell you how much living turf a machine would pull out. Lift a small section and examine its…
How to grow rhubarb starts with giving a perennial crown enough time and space to build a strong root system. A few tempting stalks on a new plant are working leaves, feeding the underground parts that must support next spring’s growth. Leave that first crop attached and make establishment your immediate goal. Choose culinary rhubarb…
Small evergreen trees fit a yard only when their later height and width fit the space you can actually give them. A slim juniper can grow above a low roof. A dwarf spruce can stay short for years, then become too broad for the entrance where it was planted. Measure the site before choosing a…
How to plant raspberries depends on what arrived from the nursery: a dormant cane with exposed roots, an established potted plant, or a tender green plug. Those plants need different handling. Identify the stock before choosing a planting date or measuring a hole, and keep exposed roots moist throughout the job. The planting site matters…
How to grow artichokes depends first on whether you can keep the crown alive through winter or need flower buds in a single growing season. In a mild, well-drained coastal garden, established crowns can return for several years. In a cold-winter garden, start an annual-suited cultivar early and plan the cool exposure that helps seedlings…
Types of peonies fall into three main garden groups: herbaceous plants that renew their shoots each spring, woody or tree peonies that retain branches, and intersectional hybrids, often sold as Itoh peonies. Start with that growth habit. It determines what remains in winter, how much permanent space the plant occupies and which planting instructions apply….
How to prune basil starts with finding a healthy pair of leaves below the growing tip, then cutting the stem just above that pair. Leave the leaves and the small buds beside their attachment points on the plant. Removing the tip gives those side shoots an opportunity to grow, changing one long stem into a…
Purple flowers include the upright spikes of salvia and blazing star, the broad blooms of clematis, and the small faces of pansies. Their shared color can hide very different needs. A sunny, dry border, a partly shaded woodland edge and a hanging basket each call for a different plant. Start by matching the flower’s shape…
A green caterpillar on a tomato, cabbage or parsley plant can call for three different responses. One may strip a crop, another may become a butterfly you want in the garden, and a spiny species may be unsafe to touch. Start with the plant it is eating, then compare its markings, body shape and movement….
Hydrangea fertilizer is useful when a plant needs nutrients; it cannot replace flower buds lost to pruning, frost or deer. A vigorous shrub with green leaves and few blooms may already have enough food. Adding another high-nitrogen product can encourage more leafy growth without correcting the reason flowers are missing. Start with the plant’s identity,…
How to prune tomato plants depends on their growth habit, the support holding them, and which shoots are already carrying fruit. On an indeterminate plant trained up a string, removing selected side shoots keeps the chosen stems manageable. On a bushy determinate tomato, the same cuts can remove much of the coming harvest. Before cutting,…
How to grow potatoes in a bucket starts with a safe container, working drainage and enough loose growing medium around the seed tuber. A small bucket can produce potatoes. It also gives roots a limited supply of space and water, so filling it higher is not a substitute for managing those conditions. Use certified seed…
How to grow okra successfully comes down to two timing decisions: plant into warm soil, then pick pods before they become fibrous. The crop tolerates summer heat well, yet an early sowing in cold, wet ground can produce a disappointing start. Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus, is a frost-tender annual with broad leaves, upright stems and pale…
Malabar spinach is a heat-loving climbing vegetable with thick, glossy leaves and soft stems that wind around a support. Its botanical name is Basella alba. It is unrelated to true spinach, the low-growing crop that often struggles once summer becomes hot. Give this vine warmth, moist soil with drainage and a secure trellis, and it…
How to grow milkweed from seed starts with the botanical name on the packet. Milkweeds belong to the genus Asclepias, and their needs change with the species, seed origin and growing site. A damp winter treatment that suits one temperate seed lot may be unnecessary for a California nursery’s locally sourced material. Start by choosing…